Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) are at an increased risk for which of the following?

Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) are indeed at an increased risk for substance abuse and delinquency due to the nature of their behavioral challenges. ODD is characterized by a persistent pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness. These behaviors can lead to conflicts with authority figures and difficulties in social interactions, which often contribute to the development of more serious behavioral issues over time, including conduct disorders.

As children with ODD engage in oppositional behavior and defiance, they may turn to substance use as a way to cope with their feelings or to fit in with peers who exhibit similar risk-taking behaviors. The tendency to challenge authority and lack of impulse control can further lead to involvement in delinquent activities, such as truancy, theft, or other forms of anti-social behavior. In this context, their behavioral pattern makes them vulnerable and likely to gravitate toward environments or situations that could exacerbate these issues, ultimately increasing the risk for substance abuse and delinquency.

In contrast, while social anxiety, academic failure, and physical health issues can be concerns for children with ODD, these are not as directly linked or prevalent as the increased risk for substance abuse and delinquency. The focus for