What is the primary role of rubrics in assessment?

The primary role of rubrics in assessment is to ensure consistency and transparency in grading. Rubrics provide clear and specific criteria that outline the expectations for an assignment or assessment. This clarity allows both teachers and students to understand how performance will be evaluated, making the grading process more objective and fair.

By detailing various performance levels across different criteria, rubrics help to guide students in their learning and provide a framework for self-assessment. This structured approach reduces ambiguity in grading, as it delineates exactly what is required for each level of achievement. In this way, students can see how their work aligns with the established standards and areas where they may need improvement. Thus, rubrics serve as a valuable tool in promoting effective teaching and learning through clearly defined expectations.