Which two special populations have notably increased in Texas over the last decade?

The selection of Economically Disadvantaged and Bilingual or English as a Second Language populations as notably increased in Texas over the last decade aligns with observed demographic and economic trends in the state.

Texas has experienced substantial growth in its economically disadvantaged population, largely due to the increase in immigration and the movement of low-income families into urban areas where job opportunities are more accessible. This rise is also reflected in the enrollment figures for free and reduced-price lunch programs, which typically correlate with economic disadvantage.

The Bilingual and English as a Second Language population has also surged, driven by Texas's diverse immigrant communities. The state has a high proportion of Spanish speakers and other language groups, making it essential for educational institutions to offer support tailored to these students. Schools are now focusing significantly on language acquisition programs to facilitate the learning process for students who are not native English speakers.

Together, these trends highlight the growing diversity and shifting economic landscape in Texas education, necessitating targeted resources and teaching strategies to meet the needs of these populations effectively.